CREATE

Circular Economy in Bangladesh’s Apparel Industry

Exploring the circularity shift in global apparel value chains and opportunities for Bangladesh's apparel industry in collaboration with EU brands.

Map

We map the circularity shift in the global fashion industry and assess opportunities and challenges for supplier firms.

Baseline

We produce a baseline study of resource use and waste in Bangladesh's textile and apparel firms, and related infrastructure and business systems.

Identify

We identify the firm-level capabilities and costs, and the industry-wide system designs required for a circular economy system in apparel production.

Explain

We evaluate firm-level resources, capabilities and strategies and explain national and industry dynamics affecting competitiveness and workers wellbeing.

Contribute

We contribute to policy initiatives that incentivize firms to invest in circular economy, including institutions, regulations, investments and workers wellbeing.

What do we mean by circular economy?

We understand the circular economy as an economic and organizational system grounded in the principles of renewable energy and resource use, smart product design, and the continuous circulation of products, components, and materials at their highest utility and value. In this model, multinational enterprises (MNEs), suppliers, and other socially embedded actors collaborate to reduce, reuse, and recycle production and consumption waste by closing material loops across extended global value chains that integrate production, consumption, reuse, repair, recycling, and recovery activities. The overarching aim is to support sustainable production and consumption systems that contribute to planetary balance, resource conservation, and societal wellbeing.

- Rana & Whitfield (2024)

A Collaborative Research Project

CREATE is a collaborative research project between researchers in Denmark, the UK, Bangladesh, and national and international policy organizations and Bangladesh garment exporters association, funded by DANIDA through the Danish Consultative Research Committee for Development and the Danish Fellowship Centre.

Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark
(Lead)
Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology
(Local Coordinator)
University of Dhaka Institute of Business
Administration, DU
Copenhagen Business School (CBS)
Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
Manchester Fashion Institute
University of London,SOAS, UK
Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and
Exporters Association
Global Fashion Agenda (GFA), Copenhagen
Ethical Trading Initiative, UK
Danish Fashion and Textile (DM&T)
Reverse Resources (RR)
Power of Imagination, Denmark
Funded By
FFU Danish Consultative
Research Committee
for Development Research
Danish Fellowship Centre
About

Create Project

CREATE (Circular Economy in Bangladesh’s Garments Industry) is a research and capacity-building project funded by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark (DANIDA). This is the first multi-stakeholder research project on circular economy in the apparel industry led by Aalborg University Business School, Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark, in partnership with Copenhagen Business School, SOAS, University of London, Manchester Metropolitan University and Manchester Fashion Institute, Global Fashion Agenda Copenhagen, Power of Imagination, Danish Fashion and Textiles (DM&T), Ethical Trading Initiative UK, Reverse Resources (RR), Institute of Business Administration (DU), Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) and Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST). AUST is hosting this project in Bangladesh and is responsible for local coordination in collaboration with AAU. CREATE aims to examine the circularity shift in apparel GVCs by investigating the challenges and opportunities it presents. It, however, aims to explore how Bangladesh’s apparel industry can implement circularity to retain its position in reconfigured apparel GVCs as well as drive green industrialization processes to meet the sustainability goals- 2030. The five-year long research project compromises five work packages that focus on mapping the pre-consumed textile recycling opportunities and challenges, baseline study of resource use and waste, firm-level capabilities and costs, and evaluation of the recycling initiatives/resources and corporate strategies leading to policy formulation and strategy development for suppliers and brands.

Recent

Events

Dr. Fahmida Mostafiz meeting with representatives from BESTSELLER on 29.04.2026 to discuss responsible sourcing and sustainability compliance in global apparel value chains.

Dr. Fahmida Mostafiz meeting with representatives from TEAM Group to explore sustainability transitions and responsible business practices.

Dr. Mohammad B. Rana and Dr. Imranul Hoque meeting with the Vice Chancellor of the University of Dhaka to discuss the progress of the CREATE project and future stakeholder engagement activities

Dr. Mohammad B. Rana meeting with the Ambassador of Denmark to Bangladesh to discuss the progress and policy implications of the CREATE project on inclusive circular apparel value chains.

CREATE Research Team Meets UNIDO with an Aim to Join Forces to Formulate Textile Circular Economy Policy Recommendations for Bangladesh.

‘CREATE’ team visits TEAM Group at Savar, Dhaka

CREATE project team visited CYCLO Textile Waste Recycling Factory

CREATE visits DBL Group: A Pathfinder in Apparel Circularity Transition in Bangladesh

CREATE Team Visits Konabari Jhoot Cluster in Bangaldesh

CREATE Visits Karupannya: an example of socio-economic and environmental sustainability through circular economy

5 ECTS PhD Course organized by CREATE-Research Project titled “Sustainability and Circular Economy in a Methodological Perspective.”

Workshops and Field Visits Organized by CREATE in January 2023

Global Stakeholder Meeting of ‘Circular Economy in Bangladesh’s Apparel Industry’ (CREATE) Project, funded by DANIDA.

Circular Economy (CREATE) in Apparel Industry Kicked-Off in the Air

Recent

Publications